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High Definition Disc Fact Sheet
(June 28, 2006 - updated February 2008)
What is a high definition optical media?
High Definition discs meet the highest demands for optical media. Disc capacity is at least three times that of a standard DVD. That means that movies and TV shows on high definition discs (played using the appropriate equipment) will offer a more vivid and detailed picture and more sophisticated surround sound than standard DVDs - similar to the high image quality consumers get with HDTV (satellite, cable or over-the-air).
High Definition discs will also offer enhanced functionality and interactivity. Extra features may be accessed during the movie while the movie continues to play. Discs will be more interactive including games and links to the Internet (provided the player is connected to a home computer network).
What is Blu-ray?
Blu-ray is the standard format for high definition discs.
What are the differences between DVDs and Blu-ray discs?
Blu-ray discs are being released in 2006. Discs sold in this format will only play in Blu-ray players and the PS3. Packaging is easily distinguishable from standard DVDs. Blu-ray movies are packaged in a clamshell case differentiated with a clear blue band around the perimeter of the case.
What equipment does a consumer need to play a high definition disc?
In order to play a high definition movie at its best, it must be viewed on a high definition (1080p) television using a Blu-ray player, a surround sound audio system, and digital connection cables.
There are numerous high definition televisions. It doesn't matter if the television has "HD Built-In" or not to receive a high definition signal from a high definition disc player. But, the maximum resolution capability (signal scan rates) of HDTVs differs. An HDTV with a maximum 720p resolution will offer a better picture than a standard DVD. HDTVs with 1080i will show nearly perfect quality and HDTVs with 1080p playback will offer the best available picture quality.
There are also a variety of ways to connect a hi def DVD player to a HDTV. If component connections (or DV-I connections) are used, the visual performance may be throttled. The best connection is made using an HDMI cable which carries both audio and video from the Blu-ray player to the HDTV.
Will standard DVDs play on Blu-ray players? Will Blu-ray discs play on standard def players?
Today's DVDs will play on Blu-ray disc players (both consoles and the PS3) - but they'll play in "upconverted" quality (which is better than playing a standard DVD on a standard DVD player, but less than playing a high definition disc). Blu-ray discs will not play on standard DVD players.
Some studios may release some titles with both standard versions and high definition versions on the same disc. These discs will be clearly labeled to include this feature.
What are the copy-protection rules associated with high definition discs?
As with standard DVDs, it is illegal to make any copy of a copyrighted high definition disc (such as any movie or TV show). In fact, the copy protection schemes used for high definition discs are much better and less susceptible to being broken.
Where can I learn more about high definition formats and stay on top of the movies that are being released?
More information is available in the Entertainment Merchants Association (EMA) High Definition Resource Center, which can be reached from a link on the home page of www.entmerch.org.
© Entertainment Merchants Association, 16530 Ventura Blvd, Suite 400, Encino, CA 91604
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